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试卷名称:国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷59

首页 > 外语类 > 公共英语（PETS） > 公共英语一级笔试

上一题： Dolly the clone (克隆羊多利) was born a ...

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短文理解

In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories be hind them. The word “Sandwich (三明治)“, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money (钱). He often played for 24 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his servant(仆人) bring some meat and bread, and he played when eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way. From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich“ today.

“Sandwich“ is from a man’s name. The man was ______.

A．a Chinese

B．an American

C．an English man

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Sandwich lived between ______.

A．1600～1699

B．1700～1799

C．1500～1599

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Sandwich was ______.

A．a common man

B．a servant

C．a rich

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Sandwich often played cards ______.

A．from morning till afternoon

B．from morning till the end of evening

C．from morning till the end of night

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Now “Sandwich“ means ______.

A．two pieces of bread with meat between them

B．two pieces of bread between some meat

C．two pieces of bread among some meat

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Stamps are used for ______ letters. sending writing carrying

Having decided to buy a car, he started to ______ his money. save collect spend

—I think the movie is well-made.—No, it’s the ______ I’ve ever seen. same best worst

Mr. Jones had a few days’holiday, so he said, “I’m going to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a very beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people on the train laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?“ they asked. “No, “answered Jones.“ but there is no man and no address on my hat, and there is my name and address on the hag. Someone is going to find both of them near each other and be is going to send me the bag and the hat.“He carried a ______ and wore a beautiful ______. small bag, hat big bag, cap large book, tie

What will the woman give the man?W: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Well, how about some juice? Some tea. Some juice. Some coffee.

It’s noisy in the room. Will you ______ the radio? turn on turn down turn up

Be quiet and ______ your work. you do to do do

You look tired. ______ don’t you have a rest? Why What How

______ the key this way to open the door. Take Move Turn

Dolly the clone (克隆羊多利) was born a lamb, but her chromosomes (染色体) tell a different story. They say she was already a few years old by the time she left her mother’s womb. Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland finally took a close look at Dolly’s chromosomes and found that their ends, or telomeres(端粒——染色体端位上的着色点) , are shorter than those of normal sheep of Dolly’s age. Telomeres, scientists think, are a major factor in aging—the shorter they are, the closer the cell is to dying. The scientists also looked at the telomere length of two other sheep, one cloned from a 9-day-old embryonic cell(受孕的胚胎细胞) and the other from a 25 day-old fetal cell. The sheep cloned from the 9-day-old cell had the longest telomeres of the three, suggesting that the key factor in determining telomere length seems to be the number of divisions the cell undergoes before being cloned. All three clones appear to be healthy, and whether the animals will have a shorter life span as a result of their shorter telomeres remains an open question. But the shortened telomeres do suggest that genetic blueprints may wear out over time, making it impossible to clone an animal endlessly.Dolly is exactly the same as an ordinary lamb. Right Wrong Doesn’t say

情景：你知道在Mary回家的路上，有一家书店，你想请她帮你买一本词典。任务：请你用英语给Mary写张便条，告诉她： ①请她在回家的路上帮你买一本词典； ②你先给她＄40，如果不够的话请她先垫上； ③表示感谢。

[*]W: Lily’s father gave her a key.

—Is this Tom’s dictionary?—No, it’s ______. mine my me

Since I began to work here three years ago, this factory ______ in size. had doubled has doubled doubled

Willy will ______ the first party in his life tonight. He’s invited ten of his classmates. get go give

—May I speak to Peggy?—This is ______ speaking. she her she’s

The old farmer you see here ______ in the village all his life. lives has lived lived

Do you know ______ people in the business? another others other

Do you remember how many brothers ______. does he have he has has he

Jack spent two hours ______ a picture. drawing to draw for drawing

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