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试卷名称:国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷424

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Robert Spring, a 19th century forger(伪造者), did well in his job that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he made some money by selling his small but real collection of early US autographs(亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began to learn the signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and write them on the title pages of old books. To reduce the chance of being discovered, he sent his works to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a difficult time selling their products. A forger can’ t go to a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’ t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their works look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they treat paper and ink with chemicals. After the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so, Spring invented a respectable lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stone Wall“ Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’ s money problems forced her to sell a great number of letters belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring dying in poverty.

Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?

A．There was a greater demand there than in America.

B．There was less chance of being discovered there.

C．Britain was Spring’ s birthplace.

D．The prices were higher in England and Canada.

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Robert Spring spent 15 years______.

A．running a bookstore in Philadelphia

B．writing letters to Miss Fanny Jackson

C．as a forger

D．as a respectable seller

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According to the passage, forgers are usually sold to______.

A．experts

B．persons who aren’ t experts

C．book sellers

D．owners of old books

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Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?

A．The only daughter of General “Stone Wall“ Jackson.

B．A little known girl who sold her father’ s letters to Robert Spring.

C．Robert Spring’ s daughter.

D．An imaginary person created by Spring.

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“ How far is it to the next village?“ the American asks a man sitting by the side of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to get to his destination(目的地), he will politely say “Just down the road“. He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler , and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “ tricked“. He thinks the man purposely cheated him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well. Had conditions been turned over, the American would have felt he was “cheating“ the driver if he had said the next town was close when he knew it was really 15 miles further on. Though, he, too, would be sympathetic(同情的)to the weary driver, he would say “You have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 miles“. The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect. Whether to be correct or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.

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