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试卷名称:国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷415

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President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?“ asked the President. The soldier obviously didn’ t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to whisper. “Would you please write a letter to my mother?“ A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say: “ My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’ m afraid I’ m not going to recover. Don’ t grieve (悲伤) too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father. “ The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “ written for your son by Abraham Lincoln. “ The young man asked to see the note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the President?“ he asked. “Yes, I am. “ Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my hand?“ the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end. “ In the quiet room, the President took the boy’ s hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.

The young soldier________.

A．wrote a letter to his mother himself

B．was in hospital for a long time

C．couldn’ t say any words when he saw the president

D．was badly hurt in the Civil War

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What kind of man do you think Abraham Lincoln was?

A．He was a kind and warmhearted man.

B．He was the greatest president in the United States.

C．He was always ready to help his soldiers.

D．He was not only a president but also a doctor.

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When he discovered who had written the letter to his mother, the soldier________.

A．was filled with great surprise

B．recognized Lincoln at once

C．asked Lincoln who he was

D．asked Lincoln to hold his hand

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Why did Lincoln add “written for your son by Abraham Lincoln“ in the letter?

A．Because he wanted to let the mother remember him.

B．Because he wanted people to know he was the president.

C．Because he wanted to show his thanks and kindness to the mother.

D．Because he wanted to encourage the young soldier.

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How is the weather today?M: It’ s a perfect day for a picnic, isn’t it? W: It sure is! There isn’ t a piece of cloud in the sky, and the wind is keeping it nice and cool. Cloudy and windy. Clear and windy. Rainy and cool.

What is the woman’ s complaint?W: Hey, Todd. Why can I never reach you on the phone? M: Ah, I hate talking on the phone, so I always put my cell phone in the closet and turn it off. W: These days everybody has one. They’ re quite useful actually. M: You see, when I’ m busy and if somebody calls me, I feel really guilty for not calling them back. So I just keep it off. W: Well, that’ s why you like sending e-mails, because you can pretend you didn’ t know it or that you weren’ t home then. M: Exactly, I really miss the old style phones. W: I think you’ ve just not going with the times. We’ re using technology right now. M: That’ s true. But I often use the Internet. W: OK, well, let’s agree to disagree. She can’t stand the new technology. She can’t reach the man on the phone. The man dislikes talking on the phone.

Why is the woman familiar with this area?M: Welcome to Blue Ribbon Corporation, Miss Wilson. Did you have any trouble finding us? W: No, Mr. Bradley. I worked at First Savings Bank across the street, so I’ m very familiar with the area. M: Wonderful. So, I can see from your resume that you have a lot of experience in the banking sector. Before First Savings, you were at Bank of the West, right? W: Yes, that was right after I graduated from Yale University with a master’ s degree in finance. I learned a lot there, but I was offered a higher position with a better salary at First Savings. M: And now, why are you here? I mean, it seems like you had a great position and a good salary. What do you think you will add to the Blue Ribbon family? W: My particular skills have more to do with making deals rather than accounting, and there’ s only so much room for that at a bank. Money is not the issue, as I’ m already quite wealthy. I’ m looking for a different set of challenges and a new set of partners. M: I think the business environment here would suit you very well, Miss Wilson. When can you start? She worked here. She went school here. She grew up here.

As a girl, Louise Bethune showed great promise (前途) in planning houses and various other structures. As an adult, she was【K1】______(determine) to become America’ s first woman architect(建筑师). Young architects then usually learned their skills by working in the drafting rooms (绘图室) of 【K2】______ ( profession) architects. Most architects didn’ t want to employ women. But Louise man- aged to make a well-known architect【K3】______(give) her a chance. She worked from six in the morning to six in the evening. She wasn’ t paid【K4】______(many). But she learned much as she worked. And her【K5】______(employ) allowed her【K6】______(use) his large library. In 1881, after five years of work and study, Louise【K7】______( set) up her own office. She【K8】______ ( advertisement) that “ the first professional woman architect in the country was ready for business. “ Louise insisted that she would not be limited to design private homes just because she was a woman. She【K9】______( seek) out a variety of jobs and designed chapels (小教堂) , storage buildings, factories and schools. She did very well,【K10】______( inspire) other women to become architects. She often spoke out for fair treatment for women and equal pay equal work.

One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning. The newsstands are part of the city’ s efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands’ design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance. An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1, 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means the project will help ease the city’ s unemployment pressure, sources said. All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Deputy Secretary-General said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1, 000 stands in the city by the end of the year. He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city’ s spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.

President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?“ asked the President. The soldier obviously didn’ t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to whisper. “Would you please write a letter to my mother?“ A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say: “ My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’ m afraid I’ m not going to recover. Don’ t grieve (悲伤) too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father. “ The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “ written for your son by Abraham Lincoln. “ The young man asked to see the note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the President?“ he asked. “Yes, I am. “ Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my hand?“ the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end. “ In the quiet room, the President took the boy’ s hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.

What is the man’ s hobby?M: Hello! W: Alex! What are you up to? M: I’ m painting. You know that’ s what I enjoy most. How about you, Sophie? W: I’m on the Net. And where’ s your brother? M: Mike? He’ s cycling with his friends. They won’t be home till much later. W: What a pity! I’m just calling because Lily promised to show him her book collection today. Anyway, since your brother is not there she’ s probably going to spend her day on the phone with my aunt Vicky. M: So, even if I tell my brother to call Lily when he comes home, your phone line will be busy. W: Probably! Let’ s just leave it for next weekend. M: OK. Painting. Cycling. Surfing the Internet.

What does the woman have to do?W: I’m pretty busy these days. I was given a new research project by the project professor. He asked me to find research information about countries in Asia. M: Isn’ t it interesting? W: Yes, and there’ s much information I can get. But I was told to finish it in three days. M: What kind of information do you have to get? W: Mainly cultural customs, holidays, and something like that. M: I’ m pretty good at that kind of thing. W: Really? Then tell me how many languages are spoken in India? M: Uh, I think English and... may be a lot. W: And when was the Great Wall of China built? M: Sorry, I have no idea. Oh, I guess I can help you look it up on the Internet. Finish the research project in three days. Work during the holiday. Travel in Asia.

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That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间) , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’ t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’ d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Elle Morgan?“ I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an aroused look in his eyes. “Is this what you are looking for?“ he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’ t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’ t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. 【B1】______ As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown. Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.【B2】______You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time. 【B3】______It means you won’ t be available for work or other activities. What can you do to make your stay cation fun? 1. Go to a nearby town or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer. 2.【B4】______You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! 3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too! 4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品)if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation! The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! 【B5】______ [A] Eat out for every meal! [B]Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach. [C]But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation? [D]If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work. [E]Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual. [F]Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed. [G]The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

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