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试卷名称:大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷44

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常规阅读理解（task2)

The whole atmosphere of the world in which we live is affected by science, as is shown most immediately and strikingly by our modern conveniences and material resources. A little deeper thinking shows that the influence of science goes much farther and colors the entire mental outlook of the modern civilized man on the world about him. Perhaps one of the most telling evidences of this is his growing freedom from superstition(迷信). Freedom from superstition is the result of the belief that the world is not governed by caprice, but that it is a world of order and can be understood by man if he will only try hard enough and be clever enough. This conviction that the world is understandable is, doubtlessly, the most important gift of science to civilization. The widespread acceptance of this view can be dated to the discovery by Newton of the law of gravitation; and for this reason Newton may be justly regarded as the most important single contributor to modern life.

The greatest benefit of science has been ______.

A．the rapid growth of everyday conveniences

B．the encouragement of deep thinking

C．the work of reconstruction

D．an understanding that the world has order

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It is implied in the passage that, prior to Newton, ______.

A．men believed themselves to be of little value

B．men were unable to cope with the changing factors in nature

C．men understood nature but did not apply their knowledge

D．men believed nature to be essentially incomprehensible

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The word “caprice“ here refers to ______.

A．change

B．logic

C．luck

D．power

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The subject of this passage can be ______.

A．important scientific principles

B．science and modern conveniences

C．science and civilization

D．discovery of scientific laws

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According to the passage the author tends to be all the following but not the one

A．decisive in drawing conclusions

B．rational in his approaches to problems

C．emotional in his approaches to problems

D．reasonable in making judgments

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He ______ Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago. must have gone to mustn’t have been to can’t have gone to can’t have been to

______ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving Receiving not Not having received Having not received

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Henry is very strict with his daughter. He only lets her out at night (occasion)

Excuse me, but it’s time to have your temperature (take) ______.

We must adapt our thinking to the (change) ______ conditions.

Be careful while (cross) ______ the street.

Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years because of an incident involving the Republic of Panama. By the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898, many Americans felt that an easier and faster way was needed to get ships from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Some people in the United States first believed that a canal across Nicaragua was the answer. However, President Theodore Roosevelt decided that a canal through Panama would be a better choice. In order to build the canal, the United States had to negotiate a treaty with Colombia, which at that time controlled Panama. Roosevelt offered Colombia $10 million plus $250,000 a year for 99 years for a six-mile-wide strip of land across panama. Colombia rejected the United States’ offer. This angered President Roosevelt, and negotiations with Colombia ended. 1903, a revolution broke out in Panama. United States ships were sent by President Roosevelt to protect Panamanian revolutionaries from Colombian forces. The revolution succeeded, and Panama declared its independence from Colombia. The United States then negotiated with the newly formed government and began to build the canalAccording to the passage, it can be concluded that the United States ______. wanted to build a canal because it was considering starting a war felt that building a canal through Panama was worth the risk believed that a canal through Nicaragua would be profitable had lost the Spanish-American War

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