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试卷名称:浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷32

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Talk is hot, whether it’s on TV, radio, or the Internet. Experts disagree about why Americans love to hear and participate in talk programming, but many believe talk media helps people feel connected with others. It’s also entertaining. Talk programming across all media has grown rapidly. In 1983, only 53 radio stations had news/talk formats, compared with more than 1 000 today, while the total number of stations remained constant at 10 000. The number of talk shows on television soared from just a handful in 1986, to 15 in the 1989~1990 season, to 19 during the 1996~1997 season, according to Nielsen Media Research. What makes the talk media so popular? Is it bored viewers and listeners wanting the most shocking gossip(流言)available? Not entirely, says Michael Harrison, writer for Talkers Magazine, which covers the talk-media industry. “It all serves the simple need for connections with other people,“ he says. “People don’t know their neighbors anymore, and they wouldn’t have time to talk even if they did. But there’s still a human need for community, so it’s a virtual, electronic, global media community.“ Economics also help account for the rise in talk. Television talk shows are much cheaper than other shows to produce. And talk sells better than any other radio format. Programmers, can also fit more advertisements into fast-paced talk than into a music format. What’s more, our commuter(常乘公共车辆往返者)culture may be giving talk-radio, in particular, a popularity boost. Americans on the road to work are an enthusiastic audience for talk-radio. And in some large or fast-growing cities, time spent on the way to work is on the rise. In Los Angeles, the individual drive time will go up at least five minutes a year for the next 20 years because of population growth and the lack of new infrastructure(基础设施).

What is the passage mainly about?

A．The cultural influence of talk shows.

B．Reasons why talk shows are popular.

C．The connecting power of talk shows.

D．The magic power of radio talk shows.

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What can be inferred about Americans living in large cities?

A．Many of them are worried about population growth.

B．Most of them are enthusiastic fans of radio talk shows.

C．Many of them spend quite some time on the way to work.

D．Most of them can expect to spend less time on the road in the future.

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It is implied in the passage that music programs______.

A．are more fast-paced than talk shows

B．are cheaper to make than talk shows

C．sell better than any other types of shows

D．can’t contain as many ads as talk shows

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To many Americans, talk shows are______.

A．a center of shocking gossips

B．a place for human connection

C．the best way to escape boredom

D．a means to know their neighbors

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What can be inferred about radio stations in America today?

A．There has never been so many of them until recently.

B．Most Americans prefer radio to any other types of media.

C．One tenth of them offer talk shows to the American public.

D．More Americans tune in for talk shows than any othex programs.

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If you’re confused about how much water you really need, I’m not surprised. Conflicting advice in recent headlines appears against the old “eight-a-day“ advice. Is it necessary to swallow down eight glasses of water daily, or is this recommendation out of date? We’ve heard for years that eight glasses of water daily is the least amount necessary to keep healthy. And we’re warned of the danger of water shortage in our body without at least eight glasses. But, should each of us drink the same amount of water every day?(20)The answer is—you need what you need! If it’s summer, you need more. If you’re exercising, you need more.(19)If you’re a “normal“ person who sits a lot, who is not sweating, and not exercising more than 15 to 20 minutes daily, you need no more than four glasses of water daily. Although the World Health Organization(WHO)recommends that everyone should drink a minimum of two liters of water daily, or about eight cups, the old “eight-a-day“ rule is based on studies performed on people under special situations, including soldiers at quite high places and hospitalized patients.(20)What you and I need is different. 18. Which field does this passage belong to? 19. Who need no more than four glasses of water daily? 20. What can we learn about the amount of water that we should drink? Science and Technology. Life and Health. Entertainment. Finance and Business.

In the American family, the husband and wife usually share important decision-making. When the children are old enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often 【T1】______by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that “children should be seen and not heard“ is 【T2】______followed, and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental control. The father seldom expects his children to 【T3】______him without question, and children are encouraged to be 【T4】______at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this 【T5】______too far. Others think that a strong father image would not suit the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans 【T6】______the importance of independence, young people are expected to 【T7】______away from their parental families by the time they have reached their late teens or early twenties. This pattern of independence often results in serious problems for the aging parents of a small family. 【T8】______. The retirement age is usually 65. The children have left home, 【T9】______. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 【T10】______. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

The evidence keeps mounting that America is no longer a leader when it comes to educating its children. The dangerous situation is exposed by each new report on the data. The National Assessment of Educational Progress shows little improvement over the decades. The achievement gap between the black and the white is as wide as ever. SAT scores are declining. I am convinced that one of the reasons is that the school day and year are too short. Without additional time, it is virtually impossible for students behind grade level—particularly poor and minority students—to catch up. Longer school days can lead to fewer crimes committed by young people and a decline in teen pregnancies (怀孕). An extended school day gives administrators the ability to ensure that children get a well-rounded education. Many schools today are sacrificing social studies, the arts and physical education, so that children can cover basic subjects like math, English and science. This is hurting children across America. Extending the school day would also help families. In two-parent households, women have increasingly entered the workplace, and in single-parent households, there is even more of a need for the adults to work. That means parents do not fully control their own schedule, since they have to scramble to find high-quality after-school options. What happens when children are not engaged in enriching activities is well-documented: crimes committed by youths in the hours immediately after school soar, as do teen pregnancies. These hours can either provide an opportunity for children to grow or to get bored and drift into self-destructive behaviour. Meanwhile, our global competitors are keeping students in school longer, giving them a better shot at success. Failing to do our best to educate all of America’s children is a mistake that will hurt this country for years to come.

Talk is hot, whether it’s on TV, radio, or the Internet. Experts disagree about why Americans love to hear and participate in talk programming, but many believe talk media helps people feel connected with others. It’s also entertaining. Talk programming across all media has grown rapidly. In 1983, only 53 radio stations had news/talk formats, compared with more than 1 000 today, while the total number of stations remained constant at 10 000. The number of talk shows on television soared from just a handful in 1986, to 15 in the 1989~1990 season, to 19 during the 1996~1997 season, according to Nielsen Media Research. What makes the talk media so popular? Is it bored viewers and listeners wanting the most shocking gossip(流言)available? Not entirely, says Michael Harrison, writer for Talkers Magazine, which covers the talk-media industry. “It all serves the simple need for connections with other people,“ he says. “People don’t know their neighbors anymore, and they wouldn’t have time to talk even if they did. But there’s still a human need for community, so it’s a virtual, electronic, global media community.“ Economics also help account for the rise in talk. Television talk shows are much cheaper than other shows to produce. And talk sells better than any other radio format. Programmers, can also fit more advertisements into fast-paced talk than into a music format. What’s more, our commuter(常乘公共车辆往返者)culture may be giving talk-radio, in particular, a popularity boost. Americans on the road to work are an enthusiastic audience for talk-radio. And in some large or fast-growing cities, time spent on the way to work is on the rise. In Los Angeles, the individual drive time will go up at least five minutes a year for the next 20 years because of population growth and the lack of new infrastructure(基础设施).

Two-year-old Angelica and Angelina Sabuco love listening to stories and music. They also know their colors and can【D1】______to 10. But one important【D2】______keeps them from being typical toddlers(学步的儿童)—they’re conjoined twins(连体婴儿). But on Tuesday, an operation were planned to give them a chance to be able to live【D3】______from each other for the first time. The surgery took place at Stanford University’s Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital in Northern California. The sisters were【D4】______at their chest and abdomens(腹部), according to the hospital. They had separate hearts, brains, kidneys and stomachs. Dividing the girls’ single liver would be “probably the greatest【D5】______of the procedure,“ said Dr. Gary Hartman. “About a quarter of our blood【D6】______through our liver every single minute.“ More than 40 people were in the operating room【D7】______the surgery to separate the girls, who were born in the Philippines and live in San Jose with their parents and 10-year-old brother. Hartman has【D8】______five surgeries to separate conjoined twins—more than any other surgeon in the United States. He expected the twins to【D9】______and do well. The children were being kept calm and doctors said they could be【D10】______as early as Wednesday. A)joined F)come K)survive B)count G)awakened L)account C)isolating H)danger M)during D)risk I)performed N)distinction E)double J)independently O)goes

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(17)Some trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert. But other trees may need more moisture than they can get from rainfall or from the air. The soil stores moisture during cooler weather. But most of that moisture is gone by the middle or end of the hottest months of the year.(18)Trees and other plants can look thirsty. Leaves hang downward and turn brown or yellow. Here are some suggestions for watering newly planted trees and established trees. With a newly planted tree, the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball. The root ball can become dry faster than the dirt around it. So put water on the area of the football and the surrounding soil until the roots become established.(19)Once a tree is well established, water deeply instead of often. During the hottest season, a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to two weeks.(20)One of the effective watering skills is to stop when the soil needs a little time to absorb the water. Otherwise the water runs off the surface and gets wasted. 17. What can we learn about trees in the desert? 18. What’s the symptom when trees look thirsty? 19. How should we water a tree after it has grown up? 20. Why should we stop watering when the soil absorbs the water? They only get moisture from rainfall. They need more moisture than trees elsewhere. They can live a long life without water. They do not need water to ensure their growth.

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It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services. A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person’s benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense. The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $ 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $ 100. The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes

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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of recommendation for one of your students who apply for studying abroad. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 你是浙江大学的一位教授，名叫杨晴，你的学生吴英要申请去剑桥大学学习。请为她写一封推荐信。必须包括收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。内容：1．写信的原因，2．写信的理由；3．恳切的愿望。注意：务必按信函的格式书写。 Words for reference：学士学位a bachelor’s degree 优异的成绩outstanding marks

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