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试卷名称:浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷30

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听力对话（含3小题）

The job market is more competitive than ever for millions of workers around the world.(18)In America, the most important reason is the slow recovery in job growth because of the recession. But other reasons involve changes in the needs of the American and global economies. These days, many job seekers go online to connect with employers. Job candidates want to show they have a lot to offer. But in many cases, they simply apply for a job title and list their work experience.(19)Instead, they should describe the talents, abilities and contributions they could bring to the organization. That is the advice of Steve Langerud, director of professional opportunities at DePauw University in Indiana. He advises students on career planning and often talks about workplace issues in the media. He says social media sites are valuable when they show the abilities of job candidates and not just their job title and experience.(20)He suggests employers change their search methods. They should think harder about the skills they really need to help their organization reach its goals, because at the end of the city, it’s still about getting the right people in the right place at the right time and then keeping them. 18. What causes the slow recovery in job growth in America? 19. What’s Steve’s suggestion to job candidates? 20. What’s Steve’s suggestion to employers?

A．The economic recession.

B．Changes in the needs of American economy.

C．Employers’ improper hiring methods.

D．The increasing number of job-hunters.

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A．Get the right person at the right time.

B．Change their search methods.

C．Talk about workplace issues in the media.

D．Pay no attention to the candidate’s work experience.

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A．Pay more attention to their work experience.

B．Hand in their resumes to the employers in person.

C．Focus on the contributions that they could bring to the organization.

D．Talk more about work issues with employers online.

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M: I hope I don’t oversleep. I have got to catch the first flight. W: If I were you, I’d request the hotel clerk to call from the front desk. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? Ask his wife to call him. Ask the hotel clerk for help. Set his watch alarm Call the hotel clerk.

W: Excuse me, do you know if this table is taken? M: I don’t think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? At a furniture store At a theater. At a restaurant. On a plane.

Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear. This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early 20s—in other words, when they are older and wiser. Wisdom teeth are at the back of the mouth(11)and they can grow into place normally and never cause a problem. But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth. They might crowd other teeth. Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums. An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums—the term is erupt.(12)Wisdom teeth that only partially erupt can leave space for bacteria to enter around the tooth. Infection is a risk in these cases. Wisdom teeth that become impacted are often removed. People should have the placement of their wisdom teeth examined between the ages of 16 and 20. X-rays can show wisdom teeth that are below the gums. The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums. Removal is also advised if there is a chance that the wisdom teeth will damage other teeth.(13)And removal is called for in cases where fluid collects around a wisdom tooth that is partly or fully below the gum. 11. What do we know about wisdom teeth? 12. Why can partially erupted wisdom teeth cause infection? 13. In what cases should we remove the wisdom teeth? They always cause problems to teenagers. They appear when people get old. People who have wisdom teeth are wiser. Wisdom teeth growing into place normally never cause a problem.

(11)Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you’ll have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better.(12)Other gardeners point out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. However, experts advise getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. Plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的).(13)The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problems called black spot and mildew(霉菌). But do not water too much, because too much water may cause spots on rose leaves.(14)After heavy rains or too much watering, experts advise pulling away the covering temporarily from around the roots, which will help dry the soil. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? 12. What’s an advantage of bare-root roses according to some gardeners? 13. What’s the feature of resting plants according to this passage? 14. What’s the function of the covering on rose roots? Advice on planting roses. How to choose roses. Different types of roses. How to water roses.

When caught in pouring rain without an umbrella, most people pick up their pace. But an old tale 【T1】______that a person who runs in the rain gets wetter than one who walks. It sounds【T2】______that when someone runs up and down, the body is【T3】______to more drops of water. But several studies have put this【T4】______to the test and found it not to be true. One such test was carried out in 1987. The Italian【T5】______who did the experiment said that if the distance is short enough, running gets a person less wet than walking. But running only keeps you about 10% drier. That is to say, running isn’t【T6】______the effort and it made no difference whether a person walked or ran. Two American scientists did a much more careful experiment than the【T7】______one. 【T8】______They also found’that runners like to lean forward,【T9】______. However, they said running in the rain probably keeps you drier than walking. But do remember to take an umbrella with you! 【T10】______.

Enviably healthy Denmark is leading the way in taxing unhealthy food. Why are they doing it, and will it work? The Danish government’s now infamous, since “fat tax“ has caused an international uproar. It’s praised by public health advocates on the one hand and dismissed on the other as a nanny state whose social engineering has gone violent. I see it as one country’s attempt to stave off rising obesity (肥胖症) rates, when other options seem less feasible. But the policies appear confusing. Why Denmark of all places? Why particular foods? Will such taxes really change eating behaviour? And aren’t there better ways to halt or reverse rising rates of diet-related chronic (慢性的) diseases? Before getting to these questions, let’s look at what Denmark has done. In 2009, its government announced a major tax overhaul aimed at softening the shock of the global economic crisis, promoting renewable energy, protecting the environment, discouraging climate change, and improving health—all while maintaining revenues, of course. The tax reforms make it more expensive to produce products likely to harm the environment and to consume products potentially harmful to health, specifically tobacco, ice cream, chocolate, candy, sugar-sweetened soft drinks, and foods containing lots of fats. Taxes pay for this through policies that maintain a relatively narrow gap between the incomes of the rich and the poor. Because its level of income disparity (差异) is relatively low, the effects of health taxes are less hard on the poor than in many other countries. But the Danes want their health to be better. Life expectancy in Denmark is 79 years, at least two years below that in Japan or Iceland. The stated goal of the tax policies is to increase life expectancy as well as to reduce the burden and cost of illness from diet-related diseases.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open speech. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 你的学校要召开运动会，你作为学生会的发言人要在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，必须包括以下内容： 1．表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容 2．对到场的领导和老师给予的支持表示感谢，并阐述体育运动的益处 3．预祝此次运动会圆满成功

The job market is more competitive than ever for millions of workers around the world.(18)In America, the most important reason is the slow recovery in job growth because of the recession. But other reasons involve changes in the needs of the American and global economies. These days, many job seekers go online to connect with employers. Job candidates want to show they have a lot to offer. But in many cases, they simply apply for a job title and list their work experience.(19)Instead, they should describe the talents, abilities and contributions they could bring to the organization. That is the advice of Steve Langerud, director of professional opportunities at DePauw University in Indiana. He advises students on career planning and often talks about workplace issues in the media. He says social media sites are valuable when they show the abilities of job candidates and not just their job title and experience.(20)He suggests employers change their search methods. They should think harder about the skills they really need to help their organization reach its goals, because at the end of the city, it’s still about getting the right people in the right place at the right time and then keeping them. 18. What causes the slow recovery in job growth in America? 19. What’s Steve’s suggestion to job candidates? 20. What’s Steve’s suggestion to employers? The economic recession. Changes in the needs of American economy. Employers’ improper hiring methods. The increasing number of job-hunters.

Walter Isaacson’s new biography(传记)of Steve Jobs is a very successful book of the year, but Isaacson is confused that so many journalists writing about the book have hold the anecdotes(轶事)about Jobs behaving like a monster to the people around him, without setting those anecdotes against the larger picture of everything that Jobs accomplished in his life. “You have to judge people by the outcome,“ says Isaacson, the former editor of Time magazine who has written bestselling biographies of Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein. “In the end, Steve Jobs had four loving children who were all intensely loyal to him and a wife who was his best friend for 20 years. At work he ends up with a loyal professional team of A players at Apple who swear by him and stay there, as opposed to other companies that are always losing good talent. In the end he was an inspiring person. He inspired loyalty and real love. So you judge him by that.“ Jobs died on October 5 at the age of 56 after battling cancer for many years. Isaacson, who spent two years working on the book, has fond memories of dinners with the Jobs family in their home in Palo Alto, Calif., sitting around a big wooden table in the kitchen beside a brick pizza oven. The house where Jobs lived with his wife, Laurene, and their children has no hedges or high walls, no long driveway. Out back is a vegetable and flower garden with beehives from which the family collects their own honey. “It was a house that you would not turn your head to look at as you go down the street. It was built in the 1930s and had no lavish spaces, no McMansion qualities. It was just a normal Palo Alto neighborhood home,“ Isaacson says.

Most Americans spend far more of their leisure time with the mass media than in any other occupation. In addition, most of us hear, see or read some of the media while【D1】______in other activities. Thus an【D2】______large number of our waking hours are spent with the mass media. Of all the media, television is clearly【D3】______, at least as a source of news and other information. Our exposure to all media is important, however, because all of them【D4】______materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not【D5】______the use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one【D6】______, the more likely one is to use others. There are【D7】______factors that can cause you to expose yourself to the media selectively, avoiding much of the material with which you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably due to the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by confrontation with facts and ideas【D8】______to your beliefs or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for【D9】______but to other factors, such as your age, education. In addition, it can also be【D10】______by the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate. A) affect F) dominant K) function B) consistency G) engaged L) harmonious C) contrary H) essentially M) influenced D) contribute I) extremely N) medium E) decrease J) fluent O) various

In some countries, people favor staying together______(尽管有更多的空间).

_____(如果她今天出发去上海), she will get there by Saturday.

As we all know, he is easy-going,______(这使他结交了很多朋友).

Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because action taken now shows their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes action to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (不可再生的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (拼车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.

According to the latest news,______(篮球比赛不得不推迟)until next week.

When Mr. Zhou was sick last week,______(他的三个儿子轮流照顾他).

The United States takes a bigger share of the international student market than any other country. However, with 22% of the total, it underperforms(表现不佳)in relation【C1】______its size. Just 3.5% of students on its campuses are from【C2】______ What explains this? One huge【C3】______is the way【C4】______American universities shun the intermediaries(中介)whose【C5】______are used by most students【C6】______to study abroad. Markus Badde, a student recruitment consultancy, says two-thirds of the world’s【C7】______crossing students, and almost all of those from Asia, 【C8】______to “agents“ to find a university place. But 【C9】______any important American institution will pay intermediaries. “There is a real【C10】______in this country to the use of agents,“ says Mitch Leventhal, vice-provost for international【C11】______at the University of Cincinnati. ’Some universities think it is【C12】______—it’s not, what is unlawful is recruiting American students via agents. Some think it’s unethical—but it’s only unethical when done unethically.“ If such【C13】______liters, the market in international students will be【C14】______A survey 【C15】______out by a market-research firm found that although few agents【C16】______American institutions to their【C17】______, most wanted to. Agents said the United Kingdom was the country in which they placed the most students, but the country in which they【C18】______most like to place students was the United States. Those agents rated America is most【C19】______for undergraduate, postgraduate and MBA courses, leaving Britain in the【C20】______only for language and foundation courses, and Australia only for vocational ones.

Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation? Here are some of our tips for you. Getting Started Years ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of guests. Narrowing the Hotel Search So now what? You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating (等级), guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you? If it’s price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating. Read Guest Scores and Reviews Always read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you’ll have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.

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