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试卷名称:浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷24

首页 > 外语类 > 大学英语三级 > 浙江省大学英语三级

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常规阅读理解2

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,“ it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to______.

A．stay relaxed

B．avoid pain

C．stand torture

D．feel pain

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What does the author mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity“ in the first paragraph?

A．We have to take care of our sense of pain.

B．We suffer as a result of having senses.

C．We should try hard to resist pain.

D．We are hurt when we feel pain.

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When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that______.

A．fakirs possess magic power

B．Indians are not afraid of pain

C．people can learn to cope with pain

D．some people are born without a sense of pain

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What are essential for people to stand pain according to the author?

A．Their relaxations.

B．Their interests.

C．Their nerves.

D．Their attitudes.

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The author believes that______.

A．feeling pain is part of our life

B．pain should be avoided at all costs

C．feeling pain can be an interesting thing

D．magic power is essential for reducing pain

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M: I’m terribly sorry I’ve broken your cup. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow. W: No, please don’t. I couldn’t let you do that. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? At a coffee shop. At a restaurant. At a department store. At the woman’s home.

The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked (引起) the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively low cost? My answer is: In addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have. First, experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years, for example, my English will be as perfect as native speakers. Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective on the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts (对应的人或物) from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably see my own country in a new light. Third, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulties—difficulties in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality. Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one’s personal life.

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,“ it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

_____(我们一得出结论), we will inform Professor Lee.

We should______(充分利用每一个机会)to speak English.

Dear Mr. Black, We are a mid-sized accounting firm. Our staff members are not happy with our current insurance plan, so we are looking into other alternatives. The insurance company we use now has recently raised its rates, while at the same time the quality of service has gotten worse. Naturally, we are not happy about paying more money for poorer service. Therefore, we are interested in learning more about your Health Care system. Could you please mail a packet of information to me? Also, I would appreciate it if you could answer the following questions: First, our employees want to choose their own doctors. Does your program allow this? Second, do your doctors have weekend and evening hours? Our employees have busy work schedules, and it is not always convenient for them to go to appointments during regular business hours. Thank you for your help. Sincerely, Susan Smith Human Resources Manager Questions:

W: Good afternoon! I’m calling to ask about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper. M: I’m sorry. But it has already been sold. Q: What do we know about the apartment? It’s only for rent. It’s not so good as advertised. It’s no longer available now. It’s been inquired about several times.

Everyone has heard warnings about the “freshman 15.“ But is it true that many college students gain 15 pounds during their first year at school? Recent studies find that some first-year students are indeed likely to gain weight—but it might not be the full freshman 15, and it may not all happen during freshman year. That might sound like good news, but it’s not.(15)Doctors are concerned that students who gradually put on pounds are establishing a pattern of weight gain that could lead to trouble if it continues.(16)Studies show that students on average gain three to ten pounds during their first two years of college. Most of this weight gain occurs during the first semester of freshman year. College offers many temptations. You’re on your own and free to eat what you want, when you want it. You can eat dinners of French fries and ice cream in the dining hall, and can have an “additional meal“ during late-night study. In addition, you may not get as much exercise as you did in high school. College is also a time of change,(17)and the stress of adjusting to school can trigger overeating. People sometimes eat in response to anxiety, homesickness, sadness, or stress, and all of these can be part of adapting to being away at school. 15. What kind of students are doctors concerned about? 16. How many pounds do students usually gain during the first two years at college? 17. What causes stress in some first-year college students? Students who eat four meals every day. Students who put on weight gradually. Students who eat French fries and ice cream. Students who don’t exercise as often as before.

Not all math skills are learned in the classroom. Some of them come naturally. Consider the rapid calculations you make when you estimate the number of empty seats on the school bus or the number of cookies in a cookie jar. These rough estimates can often be done without counting. That’s because humans are born with the ability to approximate, or closely guess, the number of items in a group. Researchers refer to this quality as a person’s “number sense.“ Scientists have discovered that this inherent sense of numbers may influence learning and achievement in the classroom.(18)Studies with teenagers show that students who excel at estimating quantities also did well on standard math achievement tests. These results suggest a “strong and significant relationship“ between a person’s inherent number sense and his or her ability to learn mathematics in school, says psychologist Justin Halberda of Johns Hopkins University. Researchers already knew that humans have a natural grasp of numbers. The ability to make rough estimate can be found in infants as young as four months old, and even in some animals.(19)This inherent number sense reaches back millions of years, researchers say, and has been used by humans and animals to help guide everyday behaviors such as hunting for food. 18. What does the passage say about students good at estimating quantities ? 19. Why do people need the ability to make rough estimates? 20. What is the passage mainly about? They can do well in a math achievement examination. They can estimate the number of empty seats on the bus. They developed this ability when they were only infants. They can correctly guess the number of cookies in a cookie jar.

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you are unfairly treated? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?(17)Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Or. Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’s because their self-respect is now. “There is always a ’superior’ around—a parent, a teacher, a boss—who knows better.“ But Albeit and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “Assertiveness Training“ course.(18)In the AT course, people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people. In other way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.(19)A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.(20)Whether or not you speak out for yourself depends on your se1f-image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may start to doubt your own good sense. But why should you? AT says that you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out. 17. What is the problem the speaker mainly talks about? 18. Which of the following is done in an AT course? 19. What is suggested to the timid persons to overcome their problems? 20. Why are some people afraid to speak out for themselves? Some people buy things they do not want. Some people are afraid to behave in a confident manner. There are many superiors around us. Some people think too highly of themselves.

He prefers watching TV at home to______(去看电影).

_____(要不是我哥哥帮忙), I wouldn’t have finished the work.

Private schools in the United States______(在规模和质量上相差很大).

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the information given in Chinese below: 请你以刘丽的名义，利用下面提供的信息写一封简历． (1)女性； (2)出生于1987年7月14日； (3)家庭地址：浙江省杭州市西湖区浙大路40号； (4)联系电话；138XXXX5358； (5)2005~2009年在山东大学英语学院主修商务英语专业，并选修了会计和国际贸易课程，以优异的成绩毕业； (6)2009~2014年在迅达通讯公司担任经理助理，主要负责翻译和外事接待工作。 Words for reference：商务英语专业Business English 翻译(口译)interpreting

People tend to collect possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed, they can have a【T1】______surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they 【T2】______. Collecting as a serious hobby has many【T3】______It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one’s【T4】______is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for【T5】______, since the collections are housed at home. There are also other【T6】______. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to【T7】______notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one’s circlepf friends grows.【T8】______, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. 【T9】______and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way, self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to take about it.【T10】______

Steven P. Jobs, the visionary(有远见的)co-founder of Apple who helped usher in the era of personal computers and then led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age, died Wednesday. He was 56. The death was announced by Apple, the company Mr. Jobs and his high school friend Stephen Wozniak started in 1976 in a suburban California garage. A friend of the family said the cause was complications of pancreatic(胰腺的)cancer. Mr. Jobs had waged a long and public struggle with the disease, remaining the face of the company even as he underwent treatment, introducing new products for a global market in his trademark blue jeans even as he grew thin and frail. He underwent surgery in 2004, received a liver transplant in 2009 and took three medical leaves of absence as Apple’s chief executive before stepping down in August and turning over the seat to Timothy D. Cook, the chief operating officer. When he left, he was still engaged in the company’s affairs, negotiating with another Silicon Valley executive only several weeks earlier. “I have always said that if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO I would be the first to let you know,“ Mr. Jobs said in a letter released by the company. “Unfortunalely, that day has come.“ By then, having mastered digital technology and capitalized on his intuitive marketing sense, Mr. Jobs had largely come to define the personal computer industry and an array of digital consumer and entertainment businesses centered on the Internet. He had also become a very rich man. worth an estimated $ 8.3 billion. Tributes(悼念)to Mr. Jobs flowed quickly on Wednesday evening, in formal statements and in the flow of social networks, with President Obama, technology industry leaders and legions of Apple fans weighing in.

They have long had to deal with a series of faults and viruses.【D1】______now users of Internet Explorer have another reason to【D2】______ashamed—they are more stupid too. A study has【D3】______that those with Internet Explorer 6 installed on their computer typically have an IQ barely【D4】______than 80—which by some rankings makes them almost retarded(智力发育迟缓的). This【D5】______to those who used Fire fox or Google’s Chrome who came in at around 110. Users of Opera or Camino were【D6】______with an IQ of around 120. A ranking of a mere 80 might【D7】______why millions of people around the world continue to use Internet Explorer even though it is a(n) 【D8】______web browser. Some 10 percent of computers are thought to have the software installed on their【D9】______or office computer. The study, by Vancouver-based psychometric(心理测量的)consulting company AptiQuant, examined IQs which is a measurement of a person’s intelligence worked out on the【D10】______of special tests. The average is 100. AptiQuant polled 101 326 people aged 16 from countries including the US, Canada, and New Zealand. Subjects were asked to take an intelligence test which recorded their operating system and location via their IP address. A ranking of 70~80 is seen as borderline retarded, while 80~90 is below average. A)inferior F)lower K)So B)top G)good L)explain C)higher H)feel M)home D)found I)see N)compares E)But J)basis O)removed

The immigrants in America are playing an important role in the national science development. Mr. Obama says that part of the solution【C1】______America’s economic problems should come from its universities and research laboratories. Yet these【C2】______in America are now manned disproportionately(不均衡地)by immigrants, who made【C3】______47% of scientists and engineers in America with PhDs. William Kerr, an economist at Harvard Business School, used name-matching software to【C4】______the ethnicity(种族)of each of the 8 million scientists who h ad【C5】______an American patent since 1975. He found that the share of patents【C6】______to scientists born in America【C7】______between 1975 and 2004. The share of all patents given to scientists of Chinese and Indian【C8】______living n America more than tripled,【C9】______4.1% in the second half of the 1970s to 13. 9% in the【C10】______between 2000 and 2004. Some of these patents may have been given to American-born children of earlier【C11】______, but Mr. Kerr reckons that most changes over time【C12】______from fresh immigration. But does all this emigration from the developing world【C13】______the originating countries’ capacity【C14】______innovation? A new【C15】______uses data on the patents cited by scientists working in India in their【C16】______to America’s patent office. It finds that proximity .(邻近) 【C17】______matter. Indian patent applicants【C18】______to research by people in India much more often than they cite work by those【C19】______In that sense, having many scientists【C20】______India does weaken innovation there.

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