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试卷名称:浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷23

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Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US review. It also finds that music training can lead to improved speech and foreign language skills. Although it has been suggested that in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there has been little evidence to show that music improves brain power. But a data-driven review by Northwestern University has explored the research about the effect of musical training on the learning skills including language, speech, memory, attention and even vocal emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus said the data strongly suggested that the neural connections made during musical training also strengthened the brain for other aspects of human communication. The researchers said that in their study the effect of music training suggests that, just like the physical exercise and its impact on body fitness, music is a resource that strengthens the brain for listening fitness and thus requires society to re-examine the role of music in shaping individual development. The study, published n Nature Reviews Neuroscience, looked at the rapid increase of research in recent years focused on the effects of music training on the nervous system which could have strong effects on education. The study found that playing an instrument strengthens the brain to choose what is relevant in a complex process that may involve reading or remembering a score, timing issues and working with other musicians. Kraus said in a statement that a musician’s brain selectively tells apart the information-bearing elements in sound and in a beautiful interrelationship between sensory(感觉的)and cognitive(认知的)processes, the nervous system makes associations between complex sounds and what they mean. The study reviewed the past research and found, for example, that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to incorporate(合并)sound patterns for a new language into words.

We can learn from the passage that in the past people thought______.

A．listening to music could change their minds

B．they should listen to classical music

C．listening to music could improve their brain power

D．there was a connection between music and intelligence

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According to Nina Kraus, the research showed that______.

A．neural connections from musical training were very important for learning music

B．neural connections from musical training were very important for social communication

C．musical training was very important for social communication

D．musical training was very important for people’s physical health

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What is the researchers’ opinion on the effect of music training in their study?

A．The society should pay attention to the role the music training plays.

B．Physical exercise has an important impact on body fitness.

C．Music is the source of the power of human brain.

D．Music can make the society re-examine the listening ability.

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What can be obtained from the study published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience?

A．Music training may have a strong influence on education.

B．The research in the past is important to our human.

C．The effect of music instruments plays an important role on human brain.

D．The nervous system may have strong effect on our education.

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How does the musician make associations between sounds and the meaning of them?

A．By telling us the element in sounds and the meaning of them.

B．By distinguishing the necessary element in sounds and thus form the associations.

C．By selecting the information and finding the relationship with the associations.

D．By making the complex sounds and studying the meaning of them.

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W: Excuse me. I’m a new student. What am I supposed to do? M: Well, first go to the Reception Desk and sign in: then you go to a classroom and do a test. Q: What will the woman do first? Go to see the secretary. Take a test in the classroom. Open an account in the bank. Sign in at the Reception Desk.

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_____(直到傍晚的时候)that he began to tackle the major problem.

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