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试卷名称:四川省英语三级（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编2

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阅读理解

“Throw it away?There is no way,“ scientists warn us so. What that means, of course, is that as we produce more and more waste, safe places to deposit it are becoming fewer and fewer. An important change in responding to the problems of waste and its disposal in modern society is the development of techniques for recycling materials that have been thrown away. Moreover, oil for plastics, trees for paper, and coal and oil to make heat for glass and metal production are also becoming harder to find and more expensive. One solution that can help solve problems of both supply and disposal is recycling, or using the same material more than once. Some governments are requiring more recycling. Japan already recycles about 50 percent of its household trash.The German government now has a very strict law requiring that most plastics and metal be recycled. Under the new law, automobile manufactures must buy a car back when it is no longer useful.The car must then be separated into materials that can be recycled—metals, plastics, glass, and so on. This law has made automobile manufacturers think more carefully about the kinds of materials that go into automobiles and how those materials are used. Recycling is a new way of looking at our use of the earth’s resources.

According to scientists, we will _____.

A．not be able to find places for our waste

B．have fewer safe places for our waste

C．produce more waste to be recycled

D．find more safe places to place our waste

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To solve the problems of both supply and disposal, we should ____.

A．raise the price of natural materials

B．reduce glass and metal production

C．produce more and more materials

D．reuse the materials that have been used

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In Germany, if your car is no longer useful, you _____.

A．can send it to the government for recycling

B．must separate it into metals, plastics, glass, etc.

C．can’t buy a new car unless you recycle your old one

D．can sell it back to the automobile manufacturer

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The purpose of the new law in Germany is ____.

A．to make manufacturers use less materials

B．to force manufacturers to reuse materials

C．to urge manufacturers to produce few cars

D．to make manufacturers separate used cars

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Which of the following is the main point of the passage?

A．It is important for us to develop techniques for recycling materials.

B．The earth’s resources are becoming more and more expensive.

C．Recycling is a solution of the problems of supply and disposal.

D．It is necessary to make law against throwing away used materials.

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When I was at school, our teacher told the class “you are what you eat.“ My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburger“ and “biscuits“. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating right food to stay healthy. Food influences our health. We have all heard advice such as, “Milk can make you sleepy.To stop feeling sleepy you should eat peanuts,“ or “garlic (大蒜) helps you not to catch a cold.“ Everyone has their own advice to give, but some of these pieces of advice seem not to agree with each other. But there does seem to be proof that we are what we eat. A few decades ago, there were big companies to make British people healthier. We threw out our chip pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. At first, I felt like my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn’t get sick so often. Japanese people are known to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat.The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day.They drink green tea or water when they are thirsty.The traditional Japanese food is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.

VMI, an international financial services company based in Spain, is holding its own first international conference later this yean and the budget is $2.000 per participant. Since this is an important event, the Marketing Department must plan it carefully.The place they choose must have: An international airport not far from the hotel One large conference room Four or more seminar(讨论会) rooms A choice of activities outside the main conference program Now they have four hotels to choose from. All prices include the cost of flight. Long Beach Hotel, Australia Seaside location 5-star hotel Two large conference rooms but no seminar rooms Large swimming pool, tropical garden, shops and nightclub Price: $1500 per participant, including meals and all entertainment at the hotel Advantage: very attractive beach Disadvantage: few cultural attractions Hotel Moda, Italy 4-star hotel One conference room and seminar rooms Large swimming pool, satelliteTV Price: $950 per participant, including meals and two guided tours Advantage: low cost means more money for cultural tours, sightseeing, the opera, etc. Disadvantage: heavily booked in summer Hyliace Hotel, Greece (an island off the east coast) 5-star hotel Wide choice of large and small conference rooms Golf course, tennis course Price: $1350 per participant, including meals Advantage: beautiful island setting—peaceful and quiet Disadvantage: not very convenient in traffic Hotel Colossus, America 5-star hotel Magnificent architecture in the Greek style Huge conference rooms with outstanding facilities; seminar rooms available at extra cost Price: $1950 per participant, including meals and one tour Advantage: not far away from the international airport Disadvantage: many tourists visit the hotel day and night

“Throw it away?There is no way,“ scientists warn us so. What that means, of course, is that as we produce more and more waste, safe places to deposit it are becoming fewer and fewer. An important change in responding to the problems of waste and its disposal in modern society is the development of techniques for recycling materials that have been thrown away. Moreover, oil for plastics, trees for paper, and coal and oil to make heat for glass and metal production are also becoming harder to find and more expensive. One solution that can help solve problems of both supply and disposal is recycling, or using the same material more than once. Some governments are requiring more recycling. Japan already recycles about 50 percent of its household trash.The German government now has a very strict law requiring that most plastics and metal be recycled. Under the new law, automobile manufactures must buy a car back when it is no longer useful.The car must then be separated into materials that can be recycled—metals, plastics, glass, and so on. This law has made automobile manufacturers think more carefully about the kinds of materials that go into automobiles and how those materials are used. Recycling is a new way of looking at our use of the earth’s resources.

Last October,Todd Brill was talking to his mother in the dining room of their home, which overlooks the St. Joseph River.Through the window he saw a truck sail over the side of the bridge and fall into the water. Brill shouted to his mother to call for an ambulance (救护车). Before she could ask why, he was running out the door. Without hesitating, he dived into the cold river and swam to the truck. He went under and tried to open the driver’s door, but it could not move. He surfaced for air and again went under; this time he got the back door open. Water filled the truck, and it sank completely. On his third dive,Todd pulled the 19-year-old Paulette Whitmer to the river bank.Todd had to shake her to get her to say if there was anyone else in the truck. Yes, her mother. Shelia Whitmer, 45, had been trying to teach her daughter to drive the truck when Paulette ran into a sign near the bridge. Instead of stopping the truck, she had panicked(惊慌), and lost control. AgainTodd swam the 30 feet and began diving. He swam to the passenger-side door, which he got open after what seemed a lifetime.Todd pulled the unconscious Shelia, whose face was bloody and bruised (淤伤), to the riverside. Both women, who were being treated at a hospital, would have died if it had not been for Brill’s quick response.

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