On the evening of his 18th birthday, a teenager from a tiny village northern Germany clicked ‘send’ on his computer. Within three hours, the computers in hospitals and banks in Hong Kong, China had crashed, and trains in Australia and the USA had stopped. In court a few months later, the teenager, Sven jaschan, was charged with criminal damage. He was found guilty of putting the tenable ’ Sasser’ computer virus on the Internet and received a 21-month suspended sentence. He avoided prison because he was only eighteen when he committed the crime. The virus infected millions of computer systems across the world, and caused millions, of dollars of damage. [*] Sven admitted his guilt to the detectives who came to his home. He had spent an enormous amount of time creating the Sasser virus on the computer in his bedroom. He often spent ten hours a day in front of his computer but his parents hadn’t known what he was doing at the time. When he released the virus on the Internet, he didn’t realise it would cause so much damage. He was just delighted that it had worked. ’ I felt as if I had written a first-class essay’ , said Sven. ’ I told my classmates—-they though it was terrific. ’ But his feelings changed very quickly. He was terrified when he saw a TV news report about the virus and the damage it had caused. Detectives arrested Sven after one of his classmates contacted Microsoft and told them about him. Microsoft had offered a $250, 000 reward for information about the virus. However, Sven’s teachers at school were astonished that Sven had created the virus. They said that he wasn’t a brilliant computer student. ’ There are others in the class who are better than him, ’ one teacher said! While he was waiting for his trail to start, Sven left school and started work. He now works for a computer company, making ’ firewalls’ —vital pieces of software that protect computers from viruses!

Why does Ruth call Jackie?W: Hi, Jackie! We’re going to a farewell party on Friday evening. Would you like to come? M: To a party? Ruth, I’d love to! Whose party is it? W: My friend, Ben. He’s going to Paris on Saturday. He’s got a great job with a French magazine. M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party at his flat? W: Yes. He’s arranged for a DJ and is cooking some French food. It should be good! M: Who else is going? W: Well, some of Ben’s friends from work and us. M: That sounds good. What time are you going? W: About nine o’clock. The party is at ten. M: I’d like to go with you. I’ll meet you at your fiat at a quarter to nine. W: No problem. See you then. M: Thanks again, that’s really nice of you. Bye. To invite him to a party. To ask him to buy some food. To ask him to send some invitations.

What are they talking about?W: Hi, Tony. How’s the new job at the bank? Are you the manager yet? M: No, it’s awful. I have to start work so early—8: 30 every morning. It’s hard to get out of bed. W: That’s not early! It’s normal for most people. M: Hey, when I was a student, I got up at lunchtime. W: Welcome to the real world. M: And not only that, I have to work till 5:30 every day. W: Tony, most people do the same. M: And another thing, I have to wear a suit. I can’t wear my jeans. W: Tony, it’s a bank. What did you expect? M: The customers don’t have to look at my legs! I sit behind a counter all day. W: What’s the big deal? Suits look very smart. M: Oh, and another thing. I can’t use the Internet at work! I have to check my e-mail when I get home in the evening! W: Hmm, that is tough! But you earn a good salary, don’t you? M: Well, that’s the only thing that I like about the job. Tony’s daily schedule. Tony’s school life. Tony’s job

Where did the thief steal the cars from?W: ...and now to local news. A car thief started a six year prison sentence last night after stealing 36 cars. All the cars were stolen from showrooms in the Midlands area and were worth a total of more than ￡ 400, 000. He was arrested by police at his home in Sheffield. The court was told that Blain, a cleaner who doesn’t own a car, walked into car showrooms and asked to test drive a car. He then drove away from the showroom and didn’t return. Every car was later found at the side of the road, absolutely spotless inside and out. Blain washed and cleaned each one before leaving it. Judge Alan Goldsack told Blain that he had to give him a long jail sentence. Blain was taken away by police to begin his sentence at Pentonville Prison. Blain’s wife, Mary, a 48-year-old nurse, said their 13-year marriage was now over. She told reporters, ’ He looked after the cars better than me. ’ Gardens. Showrooms. Garages.

In Britain, there are two occasions each year when people usually receive presents: on Christmas Day and on their birthdays. In the past, the 21st birthday was【D1】______because symbolized becoming an adult. People【D2】______received a silver key on that day to symbolize opening the door to the adult world. Today, people in Britain legally become adults at the age of【D3】______so they often have the biggest celebration that birthday. [*] The custom of giving gifts on【D5】______December only【D4】______Victorian times. Before that it was more common for people in Britain to【D5】______presents on New Year’s Eve or Twelfth Night. These days, on Christmas Eve parents put presents for young children in ’ stockings’ and hang them on the end of their beds when they are asleep. Children believe that Santa Claus came during the night and【D6】______them their presents. Gifts for older children and grown-ups are【D7】______ the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Then, on Christmas morning, everyone sits around the tree and opens their presents. Easter and Mother’s Day are also important days. Young children usually receive【D8】______ at Easter, and most people often give presents to their mothers on Mother’s Day. People also receive gifts on important occasions in their lives. For example, all the guests【D9】______usually bring a gift for the bride and groom. And thes______days, students sometimes get presents from their parents if they【D10】______their exams.M: In Britain, there are two occasions each year when people usually receive presents: on Christmas Day and on their birthdays. In the past, the 21st birthday was the most important because it symbolized becoming an adult. People traditionally received a silver key on that day to symbolize opening the door to the adult world. Today, people in Britain legally become adults at the age of eighteen so they often have the biggest celebration on that birthday. The custom of giving gifts on 25 December only dates back to Victorian times. Before that it was more common for people in Britain to exchange presents on New Year’s Eve or Twelfth Night. These days, on Christmas Eve parents put presents for young children in ’ stockings’ and hang them on the end of their beds when they are asleep. Children believe that Santa Claus came during the night and brought them their presents. Gifts for older children and grown ups are put around the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Then, on Christmas morning, everyone sits around the tree and opens their presents. Easter and Mother’s Day are also important days. Young children usually receive chocolate eggs at Easter, and most people often give presents to their mothers on Mother’s Day. People also receive gifts on important occasions in their lives. For example, all the guests at a wedding usually bring a gift for the bride and groom. And these days, students sometimes get presents from their parents if they do well in their exams!

The crew worked so hard that they finished the entire project three days______of schedule. forward ahead soon advanced

Her Olympic experience gave her a big______over the other contestants. benefit profit merit advantage

They have taken measures to solve the city’s pollution problem, but it may be some time ______the situation improves. before for unless since

—Excuse me, ______? —Yes. That’s one glass of white wine, one mineral water and one sandwich. Ten pounds, please. —Thanks. Is service included? —No. —OK, here you are. we have the bill, please what would you like to have do you have any hamburgers could you please get me some water

—Reception, how may I help you? —There isn’t any soap in the bathroom! —______, sir. —Thank you. Can I have some shower gel, and some shaving cream, too, please? —Sorry. We don’t provide shaving cream, but there’s some shower gel in the bathroom cabinet. You can buy some in the shop I’ 11 send some to your room right away I’m really sorry to hear that That’s impossible. There must be some

—Hello. I’d like to speak to Julie, please. —I’ m afraid she isn’t here right now. ______? —Yes. This is her friend Mark. I’ m calling to ask her if she’d like to see a movie tomorrow night. —Okay. I’ 11 give her the message. —Thanks. Would you like to hold on Do you know when she will be back would you like to see a movie tonight Can I take a message

Many doctors know the story of ’ Mr Wright’. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only days to live. He had tumours the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer, and he begged his doctor to give him the drug. His physician, Dr Philip West, finally agreed. Mr Wright was given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his patient out of his ‘death bed’ , joking with the nurses the following Monday. ’The tumours, ‘the doctor wrote later, ’ had melted like snow balls on a hot stove. ’ Actually, Mr Wright had not been given a drug, just a mix of salt and water. [*] This story has been ignored by doctors for a long time, dismissed as one of those strange tales that medicine cannot explain. The idea that what a patient believes can make a fatal disease go a-way is regarded as just too strange. However, now scientists are discovering that placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such miraculous results are achieved.【44】Through new techniques in brain imagery it has been shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the body. Placebos are ’ lies that heal’ , said Dr Anne Harrington, a science historian at Harvard University. ’ The word placebo is Latin for “I shall please“ or “I shall, make you happy“ and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to anxious patients to please them, ’she said. ’ It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever. ’ Nowadays, doctors have much more effective medicines to fight disease, but these treatments have not diminished the power of the placebo— quite the opposite.【45】Maybe when scientists fully understand how they work, the powerful heating effects of the human mind will be used more systematically.

请复习课堂上讨论过的要点，还有你自己感到混淆不清的地方。(as well as)

不要管其他人怎样想，作为一个个体，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。(regardless of)

他们在大部分场合倾向于坦率，毫无拘束地谈论自己。(tend)

Change MILK to WINE, one letter at a time, in three steps.

What number should replace the question mark? [*]

A young people’s magazine is preparing a special issue on the subject of health. Write an article for this issue of the magazine on the question: Should smoking cigarettes be made illegal? Write the article on the answer sheet and the article should contain at least 120 words.

How will the price be determined?M: How should I price these calculators? W: They were $ 39. 95, Anthony, but let me check the current price list. M: Yes, I think the sales representative mentioned a price increase. By calling the company. By asking the salesman By looking at the price list.

It goes without______that you’ 11 be paid for all this extra time you’ re spending on the project. saying telling talking speaking

We______the money to your money market account within three working days. have been transferred will transfer transferring will be transferred

What was Sven jaschan’s crime?

Why wasn’t Sven sent to prison?

When Sven released the virus on the Internet, he was at first ______, then frightened.

The police caught Sven using information given to Microsoft by______.

In the last paragraph, the word meaning ‘very important’ is______.