试卷名称:2017年下半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷

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Flexibility is an essential component of good cooking. You should never feel locked into a recipe or a menu unless it involves a basic principle regarding procedure or technique such as those involved in bread-making and pastry. I don’t ever want to write anything in this book that is so precise that the reader must invoke great powers of concentration on every last detail in order to ensure the success of a recipe or a dinner; ingredients are simply too variable. I want to suggest the expected taste; I want to suggest the appearance of the complete dish; I want to suggest the combination of ingredients; and I want to suggest the overall harmony and balance of the meal. Then it will be up to you to determine the correct balance and composition. Perhaps the garlic is sharp and strong, and you will use it sparingly in a particular presentation, or you may find the garlic to be sweet and fresh, and you will want to use twice as much! Learn to trust your own instincts. A good cook needs only to have positive feelings about food in general, and about the pleasures of eating and cooking. I have known some cooks who did not seem to discover pleasure and gratification in things culinary. At the restaurant, I look for employees who are interested in working in the kitchen for reasons above and beyond those of simply needing a job, any job. This applies equally to the home cook: a cook who dislikes food is a bad cook. Even an ambivalent cook is a bad cook. Yet, a person who responds to the cooking processes and the mound of fresh ingredients with a genuine glow of delight is likely to be, or become, a very good cook indeed. Technical skills can be acquired and perfected along the way, but dislike or ambivalence toward food cannot always be overcome. In the early stages of my culinary pursuits, I cooked as I had seen cooking done in France. I copied some of the more traditional cooks, and I stayed within the bounds they had laid out so carefully because I didn’t trust my own instincts yet. Having imitated their styles, I found that with time and experience, their fundamental principles had become a part of my nature and I began to understand why they had done certain things in a particular way. Then, I could begin to develop a different and more personal style based on the ingredients available to me here in California.  

  

The author intends to tell______.

A.her own approaches to cooking

B.the profession of cooks

C.the experience of cooks

D.the address of the restaurant

  

The author holds that flexibility is______.

A.to be locked into a menu

B.to have a collection of food recipes

C.needed to cook with a new recipe

D.a main component of good cooking

  

The author does NOT suggest______.

A.the complete appearance of a dish

B.the expected taste of a meal

C.the precise details in cooking

D.the overall harmony of a meal

  

The example of the garlic can show______.

A.the importance of every detail

B.the variability of ingredients

C.the need to be a flexible cook

D.the preference for strong flavors

  

The author is trying to______.

A.persuade her readers to follow every detail

B.provide precise approaches to successful cooking

C.limit herself to basic principles and procedures

D.leave room to her readers for the art of cookery

  

The author talks about cooking from the perspective of______.

A.a restaurant owner

B.a successful practitioner of the culinary art

C.a restaurant chef

D.a gifted cook

  

In Paragraph 2, the author indicates that she seeks employees who share her______.

A.cooking expertise

B.willingness to work

C.enjoyment of culinary processes

D.dislike of traditional food

  

To produce superior results, a cook must have______.

A.a love for food

B.an excellent sense of smell

C.first-rate cooking skills

D.choice recipes

  

According to the passage, the author is______.

A.complaining about her employees

B.criticizing her opponents

C.analyzing her impact on cooking

D.narrating her pursuit as a culinary artist

  

To improve her cooking style, the author______.

A.suggests four “wants“

B.learns from traditional cooks

C.uses garlic as a special ingredient

D.employs some good cooks

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