Few creatures on earth are as cute as the black lion tamarin, and few have as dramatic a story line. Pug-nosed and diminutive, with a comic fringe of hair, these monkeys dwell in trees in small tracts of forest in southeastern Brazil. Or they did until 1905, when they were declared extinct. No one saw a black lion tamarin again in the wild until 1970. Later, in the 1990s, some Brazilian researchers turned up a small set of isolated, inbred populations scattered over a wide region. Since that time, they have been engineering tamarin migration, doing everything they can to save the world’s most distinctive primates. Although they are no larger than house cats, tamarins have brains big for their size and a family life organized like our own. They live in groups anchored by an adult male and adult female, along with their offspring. When a mother bears young, she usually produces twins, and although members of the group share in their upbringing, it is most often the father who carries them around in the trees, where the families feed on fruits, insects and bird’s eggs. Unhappily for the lion tamarins, their tree-bound niche began to disappear after the Portuguese landed in Brazil and began clearing forest to make room for Rio de Janeiro, the settlements and farms. As is the case for so many threatened species, the breakup of their habitat sounded the death knell for tamarins, depriving them of the continuity of forest they require to remain abundant and safe from potential threats in any single vicinity. The animals avoid predators by hardly ever coming down from the trees, so even a narrow logging road through a forest can begin the breakup by preventing them from moving from one patch of forest to another. A simple solution was to build bridges across roads, allowing the monkeys to move from one forest to another. With some lumber and the researchers’ work, habitats that had been separated became continuous again, improving opportunities for migrating and mating. The next step was to broaden the distribution of the population. The researchers captured two families of black lion tamarins and moved them to a new forest. After a year, the moves were declared a success: Not only had 80 percent of the tamarins survived, but they had also produced new offspring. So far, so good. The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats, even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size. The techniques for saving species in the wild vary. Species with less stringent habitat requirements, like wild turkeys, have been rescued by moving them into new settings as well as outlawing their killing. More challenging to preserve are species that require a lot of land, like elephants, and species that have highly specific requirements for habitat and prey — like black-footed ferrets. Ultimately, as in all challenges, knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction.

The author wants to tell us that______.

A．the primatologists have been devising ways to save the threatened tamarins

B．the black lion tamarin is the most distinctive animal of all animals

C．the tamarins organize their family life like our own

D．the Portuguese were the disaster-makers to the tamarins

The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is______.

A．having a thorough understanding of the requirements needed

B．having enough human and financial resources

C．outlawing the killing of the protected species

D．different techniques for different animals

What did the researchers learn from the second step?

A．The trees in the new forest were in different size.

B．The insects in the new forest had a different taste.

C．Tamarins could get used to the new environment.

D．Above 80% of tamarins survived.

The lumber bridges were devised to______.

A．improve chances for tamarins to meet and mate

B．connect once separated habitats for the sake of research

C．make use of some lumber cut down

D．both A and C

The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except______.

A．a lack of food for tamarins to live on

B．potential threats to tamarins coming nearby

C．tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predators

D．a good fortune for many other threatened animals

Tamarins lost the paradise of their tree-bound niche mainly because the Portuguese

A．cut down trees to make rooms of the houses

B．cleared the forests to set up cities and farms

C．deforested some regions for playgrounds

D．hunted the most distinctive monkeys

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamarin family?

A．A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.

B．The family life is organized like humans.

C．All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.

D．Tamarin brains are big for their size.

According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be retold chronologically as follows: I. Tamarins were declared extinct. II. No one saw a tamarin in the wild. III. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil. IV. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins. V. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.