It is simple enough to say that since books have classes — fiction, biography, poetry — we should separate them and take from each what it is right and what should give us. Yet few people ask from books what can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The 32 chapters of a novel — if we consider how to read a novel first — are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building: but words are more impalpable than bricks; reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you — how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shock; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment. But when you attempt to reconstruct it in words, you will find that it breaks into a thousand conflicting impressions. Some must be subdued; others emphasized; in the process you will lose, probably, all grasp upon the emotion itself. Then turn from your blurred and littered pages to the opening pages of some great novelist — Defoe, Jane Austen, Hardy. Now you will be better able to appreciate their mastery. It is not merely that we are in the presence of a different person — Defoe, Jane Austen, or Thomas Hardy — but that we are living in a different world. Here, in Robinson Crusoe, we are trudging a plain high road; one thing happens after another; the fact and the order of the fact is enough. But if the open air and adventure mean everything to Defoe, they mean nothing to Jane Austen. Here is the drawing-room, and people talking, and by the many mirrors of their talk revealing their characters. And if, when we have accustomed ourselves to the drawing-room and its reflections, we turn to Hardy, we are once more spun around. The moors are round us and the stars are above our heads. The other side of the mind is now exposed — the dark side that comes uppermost in solitude, not the light side that shows in company. Our relations are not towards people, but towards Nature and destiny. Yet different as these worlds are, each is consistent with itself. The maker of each is careful to observe the laws of his own perspective, and however great a strain they may put upon, they will never confuse us, as lesser writers so frequently do, by introducing two different kinds of reality into the same book. Thus to go from one great novelist to another — from Jane Austen to Hardy, from Peacock to Trollope, from Scott to Meredith — is to be wrenched and uprooted; to be thrown this way and then that. To read a novel is a difficult and complex art. You must be capable not only of great fineness of perception, but of great boldness of imagination if you are going to make use of all that the novelist — the great artist

When we begin to read a book, ______.

A．we are eager to know the result of the book

B．we have formed some ideas beforehand

C．we have some prejudice against the author

D．we are doubtful about the facts to be shown

Which of the following is NOT the preconception the writer mentioned in the passage?

A．Not many people ask from the books they are reading what books can give them.

B．Most readers ask too much from the writers with no idea of the actual situation of the different writers.

C．They think poetry should be written based on an imaginative topic.

D．Readers should take an attitude of admiration to the authors.

“Be his fellow-worker and accomplice“ in Paragraph 1 means to______.

A．try to help him if the author of a book commits a crime

B．try to make the reader himself in the position of the author

C．try to learn the author’s writing skills and the other skills

D．do best to be the author’s friend and follow his model

In Paragraph 2, the author mentioned Defoe, Jane Austen and Hardy to show______ .

A．their mastery of writing novels

B．her admiration for them

C．they had different writing styles to reveal the world

D．her understanding about their works

From the passage we learn that______.

A．Jane Austen always described the characters’ living room in her novels

B．Hardy tried to reveal the relationship between Nature and destiny

C．Defoe reflected the dark side of society

D．great writers sometimes confuse their readers

The feeling of______disaster haunted them all the time. resolute impending agile brutal

My grandfather Paul Goodman______to my endless of music. helped dedicated committed contributed

I was discharged in 1947 and, motivated by intellectual curiosity, decided upon a career in medical research at a time when such a choice was not______. fashionable adaptable welcome warmhearted

But if you allow me to be frank, it’s the people, especially, the younger generation that I’m______. worried about taken in likely to be agreed at

Romanticism______emotion and imagination over reason. estimated involved invoked valued

Some advanced economies, notably Japan and Germany, fared better than others during the 1970s and 1980s. survived got on resisted surpassed

As the proverb says: He that shuts love out, as a result, shall be shut out from love. in order in return in rotation in turn

The ice cream cone and the iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, accidentally given the name of the St. Louise Fair. known about known for known to known as

Old Henry Ford won the hearts of the Americans with the wonderful Mode T, the like of which was never seen before and has never been seen since. a car that enjoyed similar popularity a car of the same brand a car that was well-liked a car similar to it

In any business situation, there comes a time to bring to a close deliberation, discussion and analysis, and to take action. slow movement great elaboration strong intention careful consideration

The joke killed the audience. made the audience laugh to death made the audience unimaginative made the audience very painful made the audience very nervous

When immigrants arrived looking forward to the new opportunities and new freedom, they found danger and more hardship in a land devoid of any but the most elementary means of communication. deprived of deluged with diffused by destitute of

“If I worked not with my husband, I would have never met him,“ writes Jodster. do not work, never meet have not worked, never have met hadn’t worked, would never have met shouldn’t have worked, I should have never met

She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference. had already been has already been already went was already going

Four years ago, quitting the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, Baryshnikov found the White Oak Dance Project. have quit as was founding having quit as had founded being quit as founded having quit as founded

It was not long before Skinners, the famous behaviorist, realized the limitations of his psychological research than another psychologist came with his forceful arguments against Skinners’ theory. realized.. .when had realized...when was realizing... then would realize... as

In doing Chinese-English translation, the translator may run into more difficulties than English-Chinese translation. than in English-Chinese translation than in doing English-Chinese translation than doing English-Chinese translation than to do English-Chinese translation

Anyone can give examples of dreadful damages done by this industry, which is apparently develop with the expense of the environment. which apparently developing at the expense of which apparently develop in the expense of which is apparently developing at the expense of which is apparently developing in the expense of

When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived. thereby as a result of so in the end

“But you’ll be able to come, won’t you?“ “Yes, I think such. “ that it so this

When we begin to read a book, ______.

Which of the following is NOT the preconception the writer mentioned in the passage?

“Be his fellow-worker and accomplice“ in Paragraph 1 means to______.

Why did the writer compare reading a thick book to a building?

The word “ impalpable“ (in Paragraph 1) means______.

According to the passage, the process of writing is______.

In Paragraph 2, the author mentioned Defoe, Jane Austen and Hardy to show______ .

From the passage we learn that______.

The writer says, “To read a novel is a difficult and complex art,“ which of the following arts does the author want to stress here?

When you read a novel, you need to have all the following qualities except______.