试卷名称:笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷6

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If you left your book on the table overnight, you would find the following morning that it was still exactly where you had left it, provided nobody had moved it. If a ball is made to roll on a very smooth surface, it will roll a long distance unless something stops it or changes its direction. This tendency of an object to remain at rest unless something moves it and to continue moving unless something stops it is known as the Law of Inertia. The following examples show the truth of this law. (a) Put a table-cloth on a table and arrange a pile of books on it. Hold one edge of the table-cloth and pull it quickly. The table-cloth will come off, leaving the pile of books undisturbed. (b) Place a small piece of cardboard on an open jar and place a coin on it directly over its mouth. Use one finger to flick the piece of cardboard away. You will notice that the coin drops into the jar. (c) Sitting in a car which starts suddenly, you feel you are jerked backwards. In fact, you are not jerked backwards. Your lower half, which is in contact with the cushion, is forced to move forward with the car, and the upper part of your body, which remained at rest, is left behind.  

  

A book put on the table overnight would ______ the following morning.

A.not be found again

B.not be touched again

C.stay exactly where it was left

D.be provided to someone else

  

A ball with a smooth surface made to roll on a very smooth surface would ______.

A.remove its surface

B.meet some objects

C.roll a long distance

D.change its direction

  

In this passage, inertia means ______.

A.a situation in which no action is taken

B.a situation in which no progress is made

C.the feeling of someone not wanting to move or do anything

D.the force making an object stay at rest or continue moving

  

The Law of Inertia is a law concerning ______.

A.motion

B.distance

C.position

D.direction

  

In the first example, the pile of books on the table-cloth will ______.

A.be broken into pieces

B.scatter onto the ground

C.remain in its position of rest

D.be wrapped in the table-cloth

  

In the second example, when the cardboard is flicked away, the coin will ______.

A.drop into the jar

B.cover the mouth

C.stay on the cupboard

D.move into your hand

  

Sitting in a car which stops suddenly, you feel that you are ______.

A.at rest

B.left behind

C.jerked forward

D.jerked backwards

  

Which of the following is an example of inertia?

A.A boat can stay on water.

B.A plane can fly in the air.

C.You can walk faster on a very smooth surface.

D.You can go forward and backward on a swing.

  

This passage, on the whole, is developed by ______.

A.time

B.space

C.process

D.example

  

The style of this passage is ______.

A.plain

B.ornate

C.poetic

D.prosaic

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