Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 【C1】______ the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 【C2】______ of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 【C3】______ , or by whom. But it began to be 【C4】______ in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to 【C5】______ music. In contrast to classical music, which 【C6】______ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 【C7】______ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 【C8】______ like America, and 【C9】______ it does today. The 【C10】______ of this music are as interesting as the music 【C11】______ American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 【C12】______ They were brought to Southern States 【C13】______ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 【C14】______ When a Negro died his friend and relatives 【C15】______ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 【C16】______ On the way to the ceme-tery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 【C17】______ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 【C18】______ , but the living were glad to be alive. The band played 【C19】______ music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 【C20】______ ,at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

He was a qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover. “ Russian writer Anton Pav-lovich Chekhov was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story. When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he start-ed to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠)many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories. Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair. It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感)of an artist. Some of Chekhov’s works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell (《装在套子里的人》), about a school teacher’s ex-traordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

It is ______ ! Would you like to go out for a walk? such beautiful day so beautiful day so a beautiful day such a beautiful day

She was a good-looking woman in ______. forties the forties forty the forty

______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. As Once If Although

What ______ if the weather had been fine yesterday? would you do would you have done did you do have you done

Does the way you thought of ______ the water clean make any sense? making to make how to make having made

______ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded. That…what What…that That…that What…what

The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came. had has been having are having were having

--Where did you have your supper?--______. With my uncle At my uncle home At my uncle At my uncle’s

No one except two students ______ the meeting. has been late for have been late for was late for were later for

The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point______. understand understanding to understand understood

She became (angrier) as the years went (on) because she saw (that) they were doing to (other) youngsters. angrier on that other

(Whom) (do you think) is the (most) popular sports star (at) the moment? Whom do you think most at

The old artist is (in the habit of) (going for) a walk in the park every (morning) (except it rains). in the habit of going for morning except it rains

(Ever since) the world (began) nations (have difficulty) in (keeping) peace with their neighbors. Ever since began have difficulty keeping

In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.

By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.

这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。

如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that. “ I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a grocery store in the neighbor-hood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular clue, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an im-pressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together; so I went to work. The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit (罪犯). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to ex-plain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.