首页外语类托福(TOEFL) > 托福(综合)模拟试卷8
What is the discussion mainly about?Questions 1 through 6. Listen to part of a discussion in a business class. M1: The business meeting, which is part of an average business day, is the logical way to share information and get things done. As a manager, you will call meetings for a lot of reasons. Your company has to make policy, for example, so you might call in a group of people that will help you develop policy. Or you might call a meeting to gather information you need to solve a problem that’s come up. It’s up to the person who calls the meeting to make sure the discussion is successful. That person, who will probably lead the meeting, should let all participants know the purpose and agenda well in advance. So, what are some factors that go into planning a meeting? M2: One factor is the length of the meeting, which determines whether you need to have coffee and snacks. W: You also need to know how many people are coming, which tells you how many handouts you need. M1: Uh-huh. What else? M2: You have to plan your facilities, like the room where you’re having the meeting, and the equipment you need, like videos and slides, or a projector and screen. W: You need a room that fits the size of your group, and enough chairs for everyone. M1: Right. Room size, audiovisual equipment, handouts, coffee—those are all things you need to consider. The skilled leader will check on all of them in advance, but, of course, this doesn’t mean he or she shouldn’t get help with the details. OK. So, that’s what happens before the meeting. Now think about what happens during the meeting. A typical business meeting—one dealing with policy or problems—follows a pattern that goes like this. First, the leader makes a brief preliminary statement calling attention to the issue. Next, the participants discuss the issue—its scope, causes, and effects. They contribute relevant information, facts, and opinions. After that, what should happen? W: Well, isn’t it important to agree on a solution? I mean, if that was the purpose of the meeting. M1: Absolutely. The participants should discuss possible solutions and decide on the one that’s best. Then what? W: They need a plan that puts the solution into action, for example, the next steps they should take. M1: Yes, absolutely. If the meeting is successful, it should achieve a result. Of course, maybe the result is the need for another meeting, in which case it’s the leader’s job to determine the time and place for that. 1. What is the discussion mainly about? 2. What point does the professor make about the person who calls a meeting? 3. According to the discussion, what are some factors that should be considered in planning a meeting? 4. What does the professor mean by this statement: “The skilled leader will check on all of them in advance, but, of course, this doesn’t mean he or she shouldn’t get help with the details.“ 5. Why does the professor say this: “A typical business meeting—one dealing with policy or problems—follows a pattern that goes like this.“ 6. The class talks about what usually happens during a business meeting. Put the events in the order in which they occur. The schedule of an average business day Factors that make meetings successful Different ways to develop policy People who participate in meetings
The Gulf Stream, Awhat is located just off the Atlantic Coast, Bbrings a temperate Cclimate to the coastlines Dit passes.        
Tourists Atraveled abroad should carry a debit card Bas well as a credit card because automatic teller machines Care available in airports and Dother locations.        
Hosta is the name Agiven to a genus of Bflowering plants, all of Cwhose thrive in the Dshade.        
The vacuum coffee maker is a Acomplicated device in Bwhere steam is Cgenerated in a glass bowl Dconnected to a container of coffee grounds and hot water.        
AAlthough he is not the scientist Bwho invents the new process, the innovator is the one Cwhich successfully Dintroduces it to the public.        
Lipids, one of the Aprincipal components of Bliving cells, have a Cspecialize role as the main Dstructural component of membranes.        
The Tarascans, Athey were traditionally B known for their hummingbird-feather mosaics, are still noted for their Clacquered bowls and Dwoven cloth.        
Sam Cooke’s Aappealing image and clear vocals, Bthat were widely imitated, Cinfluenced the style of singing Dthat dominated the next two decades.        
One of the best Aknown and lavishly Bpraising architectural projects of the twentieth century was Habitat, the experimental Chousing complex Dcreated for Montreal’s Expo 67.        
The belief Awho a man in his early twenties Bought to have a firm occupational choice reflects the Cprevailing view Dthat development is complete by the end of adolescence.        
Chinooks are warm winds______off the mountains and across the plains in winter. that come come from they come are coming
When we breathe, oxygen is passed to special molecules in the blood,______it to the muscles. is carried carried which carry will carry
Hammurabi,______his capital at Babylon, issued a code of laws for the management of his large empire. whose had he had who had
Genes are the biological instructions______ in every cell. are found found find finding
A lot of unemployment is the simple turnover of people either______for the first time or reentering it. enter the labor force entered the labor force are entering the labor force entering the labor force
Tarragon has long been cultivated for its leaves, ______for flavoring vinegar, sauces, and soups. that are used been used which are used they are used
The principles of Dada,______to New York by Max Ernst and Marcel Duchamp, eventually became the basis of Surrealism. carried were carried they were carried carried them
The fat-soluble vitamins are stored in body fat and may therefore accumulate in quantities______. can be toxic they can be toxic can they be toxic that can be toxic
A patient’s health history is a collection of ______from the patient and other sources. information is obtained information obtained obtain the information obtained the information

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