医学博士外语模拟试卷30

W: I’ll never speak to Lucy again. I’ ve had enough of her. M: How come? You used to be close friends. Q: What does the man want to know? When they will make up again. Why the woman doesn’ t want to talk to Lucy. What happened to Lucy. Why they were close friends in the past.

W: Would you like to go water skiing with us? M: I appreciate the offer, but that’ s the last thing in the world I would want to try. Q: What does the man mean? He went water skiing last summer. He has water skied all over the world. He wanted to have a try. He isn’ t interested in going.

W: Let’ s not stay here long. This house smells musty. M: Naturally. It has been vacant for a long time. We’ll keep the windows open while we inspect it. Q: What does the conversation tell us? The vacation has been too long. The lady smells musty. The lady smells something musty. The windows are inspected.

No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and button to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue to exist. Others say wearing uniforms eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, so that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothes will not be looked down upon by a wealthy person who wears expensive clothes. But these people ignore the important concept of freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is like forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of food. Uniforms also hurt the economy. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel and sales personnel would be unnecessary - why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry. As a result, advertising would be unnecessary. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines and television would not be able to remain in business. The entire information and entertainment industry would collapse. Questions 26-30 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. What does the speaker think of the person in a uniform? 27. How can a person reveal his individuality? 28. What does the speaker mean by forcing everyone to buy the same car and eat the same food? 29. Which of the following would NOT be economically affected by the wearing of uniforms? 30. Which of the following does the speaker value most? The person loses all self-worth. The person possesses no spirit. The person cannot function as a part of a whole. All of the above.

Hi, I’d like to welcome you all to the computer lab orientation. We’ll be going into the main lab in a moment, but I want to direct your attention to the bulletin board here in the hallway first. The hours and locations for several other labs are posted on this board. These other labs can be found throughout the campus, but they are all considerably smaller than the main lab. Most of the larger departments have their own computer labs which give priority to students who are departmental majors during times of heavy usage. You will probably want to take note of this information because during midterms and finals we occasionally have large lists of students waiting to use the computer terminals. In general, there are several rules that apply to computer usage across the campus. The first and foremost rule is that no food or drinks are permitted in any computer lab at any time. The first offense will earn you a warning and the second time you will be asked to leave the lab. The second rule is that you must place your student identification card in the holder next to the computer. This second rule is necessary because we’ ve had so many non-students using the facilities and we really don’t have enough machines for the students, much less the population at large. Questions 21-25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 21. Where is the speaker most probably speaking? 22. What is the primary purpose of the talk? 23. What advantage does the speaker mention about other labs? 24. What is the most important rule in the computer lab? 25. Why do students need to display their identification cards? In the main lab. At a computer terminal. In a small lab. Before the bulletin board.

M: I feel an abdominal pain and nausea. W: Do you feel like vomiting? M: Yes. I also have a slight fever. W: How about your bowel movements? M: Since this morning 1 have been passing loose and watery stools several times. W: You are suffering from diarrhea. What did you eat yesterday? M: I ate some stale bread and other food. W: The food might have been contaminated with bacteria. M: Can I eat or drink anything? W: You should drink a lot of water and fruit juice. But do not eat for a day, so that your bowels will have a rest. If you eat, take small servings of soft, bland foods, such as porridge, cereal. Avoid large meals. M: Should I take medication? W: If your diarrhea is so frequent or watery as to cause inconvenience you can take some medicines as prescribed by the doctor. M: Is diarrhea serious? W: Yes, only when you get dehydrated or lose much body fluids. So you should drink freely to replace the salts and water. M: What are the signs of dehydration? W: The signs of dehydration are inelastic skin, dry lips and mouth, furred tongue. If you pinch up the skin on your arm or abdomen and let go, it sags back slowly. M: Do I have to go to the clinic? W: If your diarrhea persists for more than three or four days you should go to the doctor, especially when the stool is black and bloody. In your present case you don’t have to worry. Just take some medicine and replace the lost fluid. Questions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. What is the woman’ s diagnosis of the man? 17. What might be the cause of the man’ s illness? 18. In order to recover soon, which of the following should the man avoid eating or drinking? 19. According to the woman, when should the man take medication? 20. What does the woman think of the man’ s condition? Nausea. Fever. A cold. Diarrhea.

A______effort is required to achieve health. committed restricted composed sophisticated

Pleasure, or joy, is vital to______health. optimistic optional optimal operational

A patient then is not only a person______to a hospital but is any person who can benefit from professional health expertise. restricted restrained confined enclosed

Medical students who prepare case studies for their classes are advised to______the identity of the patients. familiarize acquaint discard uncover

Before a drug is______, the patient should be asked if he has previously had a reaction to it. manufactured synthesized administered purchased

Certain memory-aiding strategies have been found to help______the short term memory loss experienced by some old people. extend recollect reverse expend

The city government is getting its residents to properly______their garbage. break up dispose of check out hand out

Today people still don’t make health a(n)______because they have no time. privilege issue principle priority

The______of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt a person to seek therapy is wide. formula coverage interval spectrum

Many professors encourage students to question and______their ideas. convey voice challenge confirm

The project was hampered by a constant stream of visitors. held up cut off carried out given up

The secret to turning a daily stroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. dilate multiply accelerate enlarge

Shyness, the most common form of social anxiety, occurs when a person’ s apprehensions are so great that they inhibit his making an expected or desired social response. discharge trigger restrain defer

The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with most disabilities. disadvantages dispositions disappointments discomforts